Night Soil

No. 12 Autumn 2025

Night Soil

No. 12 · Autumn 2025

Cover photograph: leaf mould and autumn soil

Notes on compost, cold frames, and the quiet work of keeping soil alive through the darker months. Ten essays from the plots, the borders, and the workshop bench.

In this issue

  1. plots · Mara Ellis

    The Cold Frame Diaries

    A month of frosty mornings, one north-facing frame, and the seedlings that refused to be hurried.

  2. plots · Mara Ellis

    Reading a Plot's Drainage in Winter

    Water tells you more about a plot in December than any soil test in June.

  3. plants · Theo Nakamura

    Saving Seed from the Autumn Border

    Scissors, paper bags, and an argument with the calendar.

  4. plants · Theo Nakamura

    The Quiet Life of the Hardy Cyclamen

    Under the bare trees, the most civilised plant in the November garden opens its flowers.

  5. plants · Theo Nakamura

    Grafting Basics: Knife, Wax, Patience

    Three parts preparation, one part courage — the honest truth about the oldest horticultural trick.

  6. tools · Ingrid Voss

    A Field Guide to Trowels

    Every gardener has a trowel that fits the hand like a memory. The rest are scrapers by another name.

  7. tools · Ingrid Voss

    Reconditioning a Cast-Iron Spade

    Wire brush, oil, and honesty are the whole syllabus.

  8. tools · Ingrid Voss

    The Sharpening Stone Habit

    Ten minutes with a stone at the end of the day keeps every tool honest.

  9. seasons · Sam Okonkwo

    Leaf Mould: The Slowest, Best Fertiliser

    It asks only for fallen leaves and time, and gives back a crumbly brown richness no bagged product quite matches.

  10. seasons · Sam Okonkwo

    What the Frost Leaves Behind

    The first hard frost is less an ending than a reorganisation.